We continue
our excursion into the speed formula, starting off in only one inertial frame
being our real world of the here and the now, being planet earth, also known as
Cubic Land, during travels hitchhiking the Universe.
This is a
parody, not at all aimed as a sleight on any scientist or scientific work - a
body of knowledge I revere - but rather in a first step as the basis of the
argument I will use as we hitchhike the Universe.
Our experimental model.
The sketch
below shows our vantage point where Snellie, the snail, is going to race
against Time in what is by now well known in literature as “The Great Snail
Race”, but this time she is not going back to the injured Gary, but will be finishing
the race – at least we hope so if she does not get too tired and the distance
does not reach infinity. I start of with L3 as a finite distance, but I may
well increase the distance to infinity in stead of meters.
The setup
is this:
In the
figure above the plane frame ABCD is a billboard, presently still opaque,
because we do not want to see other inertial frames behind it. We only wish to
experience our own inertial frame. In time this plane frame will become
transparent as we explore movement behind it in other inertial frames. ABE is a
horizontal plane on which the race will be run.
Snellie,
our snail, will be runnig the gauntlet from A to E, a line oblique to the
billboard. In this she will be timed by another female snail observer at Point
E in the sketch.
Snails can
only see two dimensions, so Snellie will only be able to see the XY plane and
the oberserver E will only be able to see the YZ plane. The observer E will
look at point A on the left side of the billboard where Snellie will start and press
the stopwatch start button when she starts. The next event will occur when our
observer E sees Snellie pass the right vertical post of the billboard at point
B, when she will press the stop button of the stopwatch.
Notes on our assumptions and principles.
We
specially selected a female observer at E, as it is well known in scientific
circles that all male observers’ observations of female objects are subjective
and affect the outcome of the experiment, because they will give some
indeterminable and unknown advantages to female snails. We need impartiality.
We have
done scientific tests on the speed of snails and they all gave exactly the same
answer being one millimeter per second. We therefore know that this speed is
fixed in this race.
We also
know that the distance L1 which she will travel, as observed by our observer at
vantage point E, is exactly two millimeters – the distance between A and B, as
we have measured it with the latest laser equipment. The only variable in the
experiment will be time.
Why are we
choosing a snail in our experiment? The answer is twofold.
Firstly we
are starting out from basic principles and working our way up from the speed of
liquid waves to the speed of sound waves and then up to the speed of light
waves, so we do not want to start with fast objects. Snails are known to be
some of the slowest moving creatures on the face of the earth. It is conceded
that some other animate objects moving over the face of the earth are even
slower with speeds in microns per millennium, but that would not suit the timeframe
of our experiment.
Secondly we
want to eliminate any relativity effects. The speed of light is 3 x 1011
times the speed of the snail, so that would eliminate any relativity
effects.
To be
consistent I n all our next experiments, we will take the width of our
billboard as the distance our moving object will move in two seconds – in this
case two millimeters.
Executing the experiment.
We ask
Snellie, now at point A, to start moving, and our observer presses the
stopwatch’s start button and expects to press the stop button in exactly two
seconds, but to our surprise and chagrin, she only arrives at point E after
sixty seconds.
Results of our experiment.
For all of
us working on this project, it is a new discovery that we still do not
completely know how to interpret. There is a ten second aberration in our time
calculations.
We know
that we are looking from a three-dimensional viewpoint which would of course
differ from a two-dimensional viewpoint, we know that we should use vector
algebra for calculating this distance and we know the distance L3 is exactly fifty
millimeters.
We are
quite sure of the speed we determined for Snellie of one millimeter per second
and of the distance we calculated as fifty millimeters. So the only other thing
that we can adjust is the time. Our fifty seconds has become sixty seconds and
we call this time dilation.
The only
possible explanation we can think of causing this time dilation in this case is
the following:
In studying
close-ups of the movement of Snellie, we discovered a hereto unknown
phenomenon. Snails cannot breathe when they move with their noses in the sand
and need to stop every so often, lift their heads to take a few deep breaths.
The number of breaths they take depend on how long they were in a state of
asphyxiation. The quantity can either be -13.6 eV or -3.4 eV if they inhale
hydrogen and something different for other gases. That depends on their energy level
when they start to inhale.
So we
decided to subtract these short rest periods from the actual time and use a
discrete quantum function as our time scale. This works well and explains the
discrepency.
We feel
that we have made a new discovery and we publish our unexpected and probably
weird findings in all the reputable journals of the planet and tell our readers
that God plays dice.
If there
were snails on our project team with PhD’s, which we tried to source but could
not find, they would not have discovered this error. For them, all things
appear to be flat and they cannot see depth – or deep into things.
We thus
learned from the experiment that there is a problem if we are working with
domains which have different dimensions of space and different discrete quantum
time functions. We cannot make an observation in Flatland and think it applies
to Cubic land – or to stretch the argument - we in Cubic Land cannot make valid
observations in Multi-dimensional Land, or even in other inertial frames,
without making allowance for this.
And that
brings us to Gödel’s
two incompleteness theorems – and by extension - its validity in physics: The first incompleteness theorem states
that no consistent system of axioms whose theorems can be listed by an effective
procedure (i.e., an algorithm) is capable of proving all truths about the
arithmetic of natural numbers. For any such consistent formal system, there
will always be statements about natural numbers that are true, but that are
unprovable within the system. The second incompleteness theorem, an extension
of the first, shows that the system cannot demonstrate its own consistency.
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